Pregnancy can also come with challenges. Some women may experience complications that make their pregnancies high-risk. High-risk pregnancies require extra attention and care to ensure the health of both the mother and the baby. Here are five common high-risk pregnancy diseases/conditions every expecting mother should be aware of:

Types of High-Risk Pregnancy Diseases

  1. Gestational Diabetes

Gestational diabetes happens when the body is not able to produce enough insulin to control blood sugar levels during pregnancy. This condition usually develops in the second or third trimester and affects about 2-10% of pregnancies. If left untreated, gestational diabetes can result in complications such as preeclampsia, premature birth, and larger-than-normal babies, which can increase the likelihood of a C-section. Fortunately, gestational diabetes can often be controlled through diet, exercise, and, in some cases, insulin therapy.

  1. Preeclampsia

Preeclampsia is a potentially serious pregnancy complication marked by high blood pressure and signs of damage to the kidneys and other organs. It develops after the 20th week of pregnancy and affects about 5-8% of women. Symptoms include swelling in the face and hands, headaches, vision changes, and protein in the urine. If not managed, preeclampsia can lead to premature delivery or more severe complications like eclampsia (seizures). Regular prenatal checkups are crucial to detect preeclampsia early. Consult the best high risk pregnancy doctor in Kolkata for your preeclampsia treatment.

  1. Placenta Previa

Placenta previa happens when the placenta partially or completely covers the cervix, leading to potential bleeding and complications during delivery. Women with placenta previa may experience heavy bleeding, especially in the second and third trimesters, which can put both the mother and baby at risk. In some cases, a cesarean section (C-section) is necessary to safely deliver the baby.

  1. Preterm Labor

Preterm labour is characterized by the onset of labour before 37 weeks of pregnancy. This condition can result from various factors, like infections, multiple pregnancies (twins, triplets), or a history of preterm birth. Preterm birth increases the risk of low birth weight, respiratory issues, and developmental delays. If a woman shows signs of preterm labour, such as regular contractions or changes in cervical dilation, immediate medical attention is necessary to delay birth as much as possible.

  1. Ectopic Pregnancy

An ectopic pregnancy happens when a fertilized egg implants outside the uterus, most commonly in the fallopian tube. This condition can cause life-threatening complications if the tube ruptures. Early detection is key, as treatment often involves medicines or surgery to remove the embryo and prevent further damage to the reproductive organs. Signs may include sharp abdominal pain, vaginal bleeding, and dizziness.

Conclusion

Managing high-risk pregnancy conditions is vital for a healthy pregnancy. Regular prenatal visits, a balanced diet, and open communication with the doctor can go a long way in reducing the risks and ensuring the best outcomes for both mother and child. Seek high-risk pregnancy treatment in Kolkata if you are suffering from any of these conditions.