Causes of Uterine Prolapse
Childbirth: Vaginal delivery, especially multiple or complicated births, is a significant risk factor. The strain of childbirth could weaken the pelvic muscles and tissues, making them less able to support the uterus.
Ageing and Menopause: As women age, especially post-menopause, estrogen levels decrease. Estrogen is crucial for maintaining the strength and elasticity of pelvic tissues. Reduced levels can lead to the weakening of these muscles.
Obesity: Excess weight adds pressure on the pelvic muscles, increasing the risk of prolapse.
Chronic Pressure: Conditions causing chronic cough, constipation or heavy lifting can strain the pelvic floor muscles, resulting in prolapse.
Genetic Factors: Some women are genetically predisposed to weaker connective tissues, making them susceptible to prolapse.
Previous Pelvic Surgery: Surgeries like hysterectomies can affect the pelvic floor structure and lead to prolapse.
Symptoms
According to the best gynecologist in Newtown, symptoms of uterine prolapse are:
The sensation of heaviness in the pelvis
Tissue protruding from the vagina
Urinary problems, like incontinence or retention
Difficulty with bowel movements
Low back pain
Sexual discomfort
Treatments for Uterine Prolapse
The treatment for uterine prolapse is based upon the severity of the condition, the patient’s age and their overall health. Here are the main approaches:
Lifestyle Changes: Weight loss, avoiding heavy lifting and managing chronic conditions like constipation and coughing can alleviate symptoms and prevent further progression.
- Pelvic Floor Exercises: These exercises strengthen the pelvic muscles, providing better support for the uterus. Regular practice can significantly improve symptoms.
Hormone Therapy: Estrogen therapy, particularly in post-menopausal women, can help strengthen the pelvic tissues and improve symptoms.
Surgery: In severe cases, surgical options may be considered, like:
Hysterectomy: Removing the uterus, often combined with procedures to repair and support other pelvic organs.
Other Surgeries: Other surgeries like repair of pelvic floor and muscle are also done.

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