Preterm Birth Risk Factors

Preterm birth occurs before the completion of 37 weeks of pregnancy. It indicates an early onset of labor before the crucial 40-week gestation period that is necessary for optimal growth and development of the fetus. Below, the best lady gynecologist in Newtown has discussed the risk factors that increase the chances of premature labor. 

Risk factors contributing to premature birth 

Several factors are associated with a higher risk of preterm birth. Below are some of them. 

Medical conditions

  • Preeclampsia, a form of high blood pressure, may develop in some women during pregnancy. 

  • Infections, including Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) as well as those affecting the uterus, urinary tract, or vagina also contribute to an increased risk. 

  • Intrahepatic Cholestasis of Pregnancy (ICP) represents the most prevalent liver condition occurring during pregnancy. It has been associated with an increased likelihood of pregnancy complications like fetal distress, Respiratory Distress Syndrome, postpartum hemorrhage, etc. 

  • Women with specific reproductive organ anomalies face an elevated risk of preterm labor and birth. For example, individuals with a shortened cervix during the second trimester (months four to six) of pregnancy face a heightened risk. 

  • Multiple gestations pose a higher likelihood of preterm birth. Research indicates that over fifty per cent of twin births happen prematurely.  

  • Sudden vaginal bleeding during the second or third trimester. 

  • Preterm Premature Rupture of Membranes (PPROM) refers to the sudden rupture of the amniotic sac before the onset of labor. If there is any fluid leakage from the vagina, it is crucial to reach out to a doctor immediately. 

Lifestyle factors

The best infertility female doctor in Newtown has warned women against the following lifestyle habits that can enhance the risk of premature birth. 

  • Smoking, consuming alcohol or illicit drugs 

  • Experiencing excessive emotional distress

  • Standing for extended hours at work

  • Exposure to environmental hazards like air pollution, lead, radiation, and chemicals found in substances such as paint and plastics 

Women who are pregnant with medical conditions such as the ones mentioned above must stay under constant vigilance. In case of any discomfort, reach out to the best lady gynecologist in Newtown for expert medical advice.